The escalating housing problems is the resultant health problem have made government to see the need for intervention leading to the formulation of the nigeria national housing policy whose ultimate goal is to ensure that all nigerian own or have access to decent housing accommodation at affordable cost. This paper proposes a broadbased framework for assessing relationships between input, output and outcomes of public housing. Abuja became the administrative capital of nigeria in december, 1991 following the relocation of the capital city from lagos. It highlights the nature and dimension of nigerias housing problems. In urban centres, housing problems are no longer news as it is considered as one of the characteristics of urbanization. Urbanization and meeting the need for affordable housing in nigeria. Get free research paper on evaluation of housing problems in nigeriaour project topics and materials are suitable for students in nigeria with case studies. In developing countries particularly nigeria, the problem of housing is more pronounced than in the developed countries. The nigerian national housing policy in perspective. Pdf in nigeria, there is gross inadequate housing units that will. It seeks to address limitations of existing approaches where one theory or discipline has the upper hand in evaluating public housing programmes. Housing problems in nigeria housing problems abound in nigeria both in rural areas and urban centres.
But what will interest nigerians now is to identify the problems associated with housing provision in. Implication for planning and lowincome housing delivery in lagos, nigeria implications for lowincome housing in lagos, nigeria. Solutions to housing problems in nigeria properties. Housing as universally acceptd as a fundamental need of mankind, but in nigeria here d government pocket is the most fundamental, most citizen are not enjoyin an accomondating house takless of a liveable environmen, only the nobles and high. In nigeria, several housing schemes have evolved over the years. Whether 17 or 20 million, reducing the housing backlog in nigeria requires a fundamental change in housing delivery. Issues and challenges militating against the sustainability of. Pdf the major challenges to housing development and. Although many in south africa have access to low cost housing from the government, persistent housing problems continue to take center stage among the poor and needy in the country. Download complete project materials on an evaluation of urban housing problems in nigeria from chapter one to five with references and appendix. Problems and possible solutions towards sustainable housing daniel adeniyi alao submitted to the institute of graduate studies and research in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of master of architecture eastern mediterranean university august 2009 gazimagusa, north cyprus.
This has become necessary in view of the critical role housing plays in. This project is aimed at evaluating housing problems in ibadan, oyo state. The land use act of 1978 put all land under the management of the government. Consequently, serious attention has been given in many developing countries to housing problems and housing policies to address the problems. The study posits that the problems of housing in nigeria today cannot be restrictedly defined in terms of housing costs, building materials, manpower availability. Finally factors inhibiting public housing delivery and the challenges of housing in the future are. The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. The unaffordability of houses in the country is caused by the space between the wideness of choice of house to be acquired and the reason for the housing, leading to a crisis of demand due to high price. Evaluation of the causes of housing problems in nigeria. Evaluation of public housing programmes in nigeria. One of the most important challenges facing the country is the provision of affordable housing. Researchers have tended to draw a strategic link between urbanization processes in a.
Spatial analysis of housing quality in nigeria sciencedirect. Pdf housing problems and housing programmes in south. Implementation and the challenges of the mass housing. Housing microfinance, otherwise known as microfinance for housing or incremental financing, is regarded as the application of a microfinance based approach to housing finance. Thus, housing policy is a comprehensive working document, deliberately structured to serve as guiding principles for housing programme in a given country in her efforts to meet the housing needs of the citizens. An evaluation of accessibility of lowincome earners to. The perception of housing conditions in nigeria by the urban poor. Housing is one of the fundamental human needs in addition to food and clothing. It is equally a significant indicator of a person standard of living, and sometimes also an indication of place or. Housing development in nigeria humanitarian library. The decree was to be advantageous for the country and its citizens with regulations to protect public interest as well as create efficiency of land use all over the country. Housing affordability and the organized private sector. Effectiveness of housing policies and their implementation.
The available housing units lack adequate facilities and nigerias housing problems showup in the form of overcrowding of buildings. This paper examines and discusses the legacy and challenge of public housing provision in lagos, nigeria based on a casestudy evaluation of selected public housing schemes of lagos state. Challenges, prospects of housing in nigeria the guardian. However, given the annual demand of 700,000 units and annual supply of less than 100,000, the current backlog should be at least 20 million. Many are been surgechange because of their inability to locate the right houseproperty owners or business partner that can afford them the opportunity of having decent housingproperties at the minimum price. This article looks at the housing need and supply in nigeria and concludes with some observations on the prospects for the solution of the federations housing problems in the future. Solutions to urban housing problems in nigeria research. Housing, in nigeria, is in short supply, poor quality and expensive for the generality of the populace. The challenges of housing development and needs in abuja. This paper examines the major challenges militating against housing development and delivery in anambra state of nigeria with a view to stimulating relevant agencies of government and other.
In nigeria, housing is generally inadequate in the rural areas in terms of quality, while the major problem in urban areas is more of quantity, although quantity is. Housing policy in nigeria can be defined as the governments action on its peoples housing objectives. Housing quality studies can be justified because it is an indispensable, social and physical infrastructure whose quality and quantity, serves as an instrument for measuring the standard of living, the level of technological advancement, culture and civilization mbina, 2007. To download a pdf version of the full 2019 nigeria country profile, click here despite improving macroeconomics, housing remains a perennial problem in nigeria. The various government responses at solving the housing problems are identified. Certainly, it is possible to revive address the urban housing problems in nigeria if sufficient attention is given. The achievements of government past housing governments are examined. One of the problems facing nigeria today is the issue of housing. The challenges of housing development and needs in abuja fig working week 2012 knowing to manage the territory, protect the environment, evaluate the cultural heritage rome, italy, 610 may 2012 1 the challenges of housing development and needs in abuja nigeria ibrahim usman jibril and kwankur tatte garba, nigeria. In nigeria housing provision is fraught with a plethora of problems especially for. Housing problems on earth can be traced to the time when god evicted adam and eve from the garden of eden, because of their sin. In nigeria, as in other african countries south of the sahara, this problem is not only quantitative but also qualitative. As more and more nigerians make towns and cities their homes, the.
The assessment of the quality of housing in each of the estates was conducted through expert rating by four independent assessors, using penalty scoring, and operating within similar timeframes. The problem of deficiency in housing quality in nigeria is common both in urban and rural areas. The central housing policy issue in the uk is the socalled affordability crisis the fact that both private rental and owneroccupied housing become ever more have unaffordable, especially for younger households trying to get on the housing ladder. Most housing in this country is privately built and owned and most regulation of that process is done at the state and local level. Introduction to public housing congressional research service 1 introduction housing is primarily a private market enterprise in the united states. Human development nigeria 2000, housing problems result mainly from unprecedented growth of urban population. Adequate housing provides the foundation for stable communities and social inclusion oladapo, 2006. Challenges of housing delivery were high cost of acquiring land, social miscreants omo onile and affordability. Despite the myriad of housing policies and programmes to solve the housing deficit, the desire goals have not been achieved, hence the adoption of organized private sector housing delivery in 2002. An evaluation of accessibility of lowincome earners to housing finance in nigeria y. Urban housing policy and its implications on the lowincome earners of a harare municipality, zimbabwe wisdom moyo zimbabwe open university, bulawayo, zimbabwe abstract domestic shelter is an important basic need in all societies. International journal of civil engineering, construction. Pdf strategies for housing affordability in nigeria researchgate.
An evaluation of urban housing problems in nigeria. Opinion frankly speaking, nigerias housing problem is derived from a historical lack of focus on housing development. These factors, among others, include the ineffective and corrupt political leadership under which the public bureaucracy in nigeria thrives, the pervasive and deep rooted corruption within the public. The who housing and health guidelines bring together the most recent evidence to provide practical recommendations to reduce the health burden due to unsafe and substandard housing. This is because nigeria has considerable resources to lead the nation out of low living standard associated with inadequate housing if the leaders are desirous for such change. Housing need in nigeria that there is a great shortage of adequate housing facilities in nigerian towns is very. Basically, whenever the government gets directly involved in the housing objectives of its people, either by taking actions to provide shelter for her citizenry or by taking actions to improve the quality of the shelter of its people, we are talking about government housing policy. Federal republic of nigeria 1991 national housing policy, lagos. With the aid of a master plan, abuja was planned and expected to avoid the numerous problems plaguing other nigeria cities, including housing. Nigeria ranks among the rapidly urbanising countries in africa and the challenges therein, especially in the provision of. The shortage of housing is one of the factors responsible for the poor environmental quality across nigeria.
This project was conducted for the central planning office, federal ministry of economic affairs, government of nigeria as input into. The population of makurdi, according to the 1963 population census, was 16,716. In 1991, the national housing policy was promulgated in order to propose possible solutions to the housing problems in nigeria. Housing, neighbourhood quality and quality of life 235 developed a set of criteria derived from the literature on housing quality indicators.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the factors affecting housing and urban development projects in lagos state. Developer identifies way out of nigerias housing problem. Twenty years on, millions of nigerians are still homeless while many others are living in indecent houses. Olotuah school of environmental technology, federal university of technology, akurenigeria abstract. On this note, this paper examines the housing problems in nigeria, the appraisal and criticisms of the national housing policy, visavis the way forward. Growing housing deficit in nigeria, particularly in urban areas, has resulted to various housing problems such as overcrowding, homelessness, slum and squatter developments. Nigeria cahf centre for affordable housing finance africa. Housing problems in nigeria and solutions information. Over the years, the country has not been able to develop a viable and.
263 1018 556 1129 474 238 1030 237 185 1142 1285 918 1287 621 102 811 1287 1573 1366 228 1024 517 245 1376 753 446 1036 521 96 522 632 1318 406 1432